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Recovery? What recovery?

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

What? No recovery? Well it would be hard to end a recession if one has never gone away in the first place. Yes a correction is a very nasty thing but it actually comes as surely as death and taxes after a major credit expansion. Investors are slowly realizing that there was no recovery – just more debt – and here are the signs: Dow is down, consumer confidence in the US is down, foreclosures and houses are still on a downhill slope, China had less growth than expected in Q1 of 2010 (is that a surprise?).

Now over in Europe:

  • Greece is having protests and riots again. Well of course the voters are not going to go down that easy for they know what’s coming – if only their elected officials were as enlightened.
  • The ECB had a failed debt auction when trying to “sterilize” its money injection. The yields came in higher than expected and they sold less as well. People don’t want to part from their capital that easy these days and the system can’t take more monetary contraction. The Spanish banks are screaming for more easy money from the ECB, after all, what is it there for? To top it all off, the IMF may be contemplating EU bailout #2 – they call it “precautionary credit line” – last time they said that – we had bailout #1. Maybe it is related to the fact that this week will mark the end of the one year liquidity (442 B euros) added into the system by the ECB.

And back in the USA:

  • The Obama administration is struggling these days to pass regulations – FinReg (as its called) may be dead already as it seems they won’t get the 60 votes they need in the Senate. Add the failure of Congress to pass an extension of unemployment benefits for some 1.3 million unemployed – and it seems more and more difficult for the US administration to pass legislations – and that’s before the November election.

Hey even Prince Charles is joining the austerity gang – he is cutting his entertainment budget by half – cutting catering and freezing staff pay. Change is coming…

 

China’s floating yuan? Be careful what you wish for

Tuesday, June 15th, 2010

China has announced this week end that it will slowly allow the yuan to move within a range, i.e. quit (but not too fast…) the peg to the dollar. Many see that China finally caved in to the demand of the US to let its yuan floats and let it appreciate in order to help “rebalance” trade. In the context of the global financial crisis and the G20 meeting, I think the announcement and the move per se are more show than substance but it also points to something more fundamental: monetary systems built on fiat currencies are fragile things and the only thing worst is a fixed exchange rate on fiat money and international coordination.

After a while (here 2 years of 100% yuan peg to the dollar) it is hard to maintain a peg that is not in harmony with market forces. At some point, China wants to stop acquiring dollars at the fixed rate – the yuan is too cheap at that rate and their money supply is booming (Chinese are recycling their dollars in yuan). We notice lately that China was trying to cool off a speculative boom in the Shanghai real estate market. There are also others consequences that many miss when they only look at the appreciation of the yuan in rebalancing trade:1- it means less demand for US Treasuries because now China does not need to buy loads of them to keep their yuan 100% fixed to the dollar. It will be pegged to a basket of currencies (which China has not disclosed yet) where the dollar’s role will be less. 2- If the yuan is allowed to float within a range it also means it could go lower against the dollar (the opposite of what Washington wants) because for example, recently, the yuan has risen against the euro and if the latter continues to depreciate, the yuan would be allowed to depreciate against the dollar (in a basket of currencies). 3- The appreciation of the yuan will not bring back manufacturing in the US because what brought the US job market to its knees is the collapse in the housing market. Be careful what you wish for…

 

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Articles by MJ Loiselle, the MJ Economics web site and the MJ Economics Newsletter ("MJ Economics publications") are published by MJ Economics, a division of Nuno ID Inc. Information contained in MJ Economics publications is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The information contained in MJ Economics publications is not intended to constitute individual investment advice and is not designed to meet individual financial situations. The opinions expressed in MJ Economics publications are those of the publisher and are subject to change without notice. The information in such publications may become outdated and MJ Economics has no obligation to update any such information.